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A Seasonal Pattern Of Hospital Medication Errors In
Alaska
Booker JM; Roseman C. A seasonal pattern of hospital medication
errors in Alaska. Institute for Circumpolar Health Studies, University
of Alaska Anchorage 99508, USA. Psychiatry Res, 1995 Aug 28, 57:3,
251-7.
Specific behavioral consequences of seasonal affective disorder have
not been closely examined. Length of daylight is evaluated in relation
to medication errors in a medical center located in the far north. Factors
such as numbers of patient admissions, discharges, and deaths were controlled
with data collected in Anchorage, Alaska, over 5 consecutive years, 1985-89.
These data revealed that 58% of all medication errors occurred during
the first quarter of the year. Medication errors were 1.95 times more
likely in December than September. The best statistical prediction was
for errors associated with levels of darkness 2 months earlier.
There may be not only an impairment of work performance among hospital
nursing staff that reaches a peak in late winter but, more importantly,
medication errors appear to follow a pattern that is closely associated
with the annual cycle of daylight and darkness.
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